Category: Scientific Diving



An often unsung hero of the realms of underwater exploration and conservation is the humble Underwater Naturalist. Frequently armed with formidable local knowledge and capable of amassing large amounts of information, the Underwater Naturalist can be a boon to researchers and scientists alike as they conduct their own more thorough studies. Thanks to groups like Reef.org and Cousteau Divers, more and more divers are becoming naturalists in addition to sport divers, contributing greatly to ongoing ocean studies with volumes of population data. In addition, rare species sightings will of come from sport divers before scientists, if for no other reason than there are more divers than scientists! This entry is for those who are looking to become serious underwater naturalist.

Education and training are the first big steps on the road to becoming a naturalist. Odds are if you’re reading this, you’re already a diver. If not, unless you’re solely interested in the intertidal zone, it’s time to become a diver! In a previous article, I went over what certifications I’d recommend as a general rule for divers. The only addition to this list is the Underwater Naturalist course (for obvious reasons). This course is available through PADI, SSI and SDI/TDI/ERDI amongst others. Be aware though, it’s not offered by all dive centres, so you may need to search the sites themselves to find out what dive centres offer the courses you need. The Underwater Naturalist course will give you a basic understanding of marine ecosystems, how the ocean works, and how to identify different types of flora and fauna. While this alone will prep you for what’s up next, the next step is actually the hardest.

Learning what’s what is the next big step. Each ecosystem is a little different, and offers a host of new challenges for identifying what you’ve seen on a dive. Personally, I’ve dived the indo-pacific, tropical pacific and pacific northwest the most, with a smattering of dives in the mediterranean. The end result has been an explosion of books on marine life and the ocean on my bookshelves. I have 35 books on the subjects of diving, marine life and sciences; and there are literally dozens upon dozens more books on the topic that I’d love to have! My collection is here at LibraryThing, in the Underwater Naturalist collection. The point is, you’ll have to get good at recognizing marine life while in the water, and good at using identifying features to figure out what you saw after you get out of the water. This is where groups like the afore mentioned REEF.org and Cousteau Divers step up, with guides and tests to get you on top your game when you hit the water. Of course, having a camera will help as well, because if you see something unfamiliar, you can snap a picture and check it out later with your new marine life identification books!

Records and surveys are the next area. If you’re using a large organization like REEF.org or Cousteau Divers, you can submit your surveys to them, and they can build the information into a coherent record of population trends. If you’re working on your own, you’ll have to keep track of things on your own. Create a filing system and keep both hard and digital copies of your information. Take photos and keep them with the relevant files as well. Another route is to do what I’ve done, and build an online presence with a photo database for people to use. Information doesn’t do much good unless it’s accessible and organized!

Now, there are things you can do to become a better naturalist or to make your work safer and more professional and more usable by the public and scientists alike. Getting training to Rescue Diver (or equivalent thereof) level and as a Scientific Diver will make you a more proficient diver and observer, as well as teach you how to use some scientific methods to gather information. Marine Research Stations, universities and colleges often run naturalist applicable courses, and a bit of adult learning can never hurt! A great resource for information is you local library; in the modern age of the internet, libraries now offer online access to peer reviewed scientific papers, magazine articles, and more! If there is a particular item you want to watch or study, the library might be a better place to start, as the reference librarians can quickly amass a large amount of information sources for you (without having to weed through online search results that may or may not be what you actually want). Using all the resources available to you, combined with better training and education will definitely put you on the right track to becoming a good Underwater Naturalist.


It’s the ideal goal… diving and getting paid to do it! The lifestyle is appealing, you love diving, but you’re not sure how to do it. Hopefully this post will help you along in achieving this dream. There are a few different ways to get paid for diving in the civilian world: going pro recreationally, scientific diving, commercial diving, and underwater photography/videography. Each has pros and cons, but all have potential to make a bit of money on the side or even full time!

Going Pro. It’s what every dive shop encourages enthusiastic and able divers to go for. You see the smiling divemasters and instructors, you go on the awesome dives to cool sites, and you think: “I could totally do this!”. The pros of this particular route are that travel is more than likely; there are often more instructors than there are jobs, so you may end up spending your first few years in less than ideal locations, just scraping by financially until you build up experience and a reputation. The risks are pretty simple: burnout and better paying land based jobs. Burnout comes from leading dives repeatedly to the same locations, teaching the same classes over and over, and loss of interest in diving as a sport or as something fun; it just becomes part of the 9 to 5 grind. The other is a common occurrence as well, diving becoming a side job to your real job. Basically, if you can take the grind and find yourself a good position with a good shop, this can be a rewarding but not necessarily high paying path.

Scientific Diving is generally only profitable if you can do it as part of a university program or with a government agency. Other times, it’s conducted by commercial divers at the behest of research firms. It can sometimes be combined with recreational instruction qualifications into a Dive Safety Officer position at a university or marine research station. Pay ranges from fair to alright, and is both hourly or salaried depending on your position. Having additional, non-diving skills is often key in this area, where maximum employability is needed because of the limited budgets scientific operations often work with. On the flip side of the coin, the only other type of diving that can take you to Antarctica is Commercial, and scientific diving will often take you to amazing and infrequently seen areas! There are no real risks with this sort of diving, save that it’s hard to land a full time, long term job with it.

Commercial Diving, big money and big risks. Commercial divers have the highest levels of training, and have the highest earning potential of any type of diver. This comes at a cost though. Training is very, very expensive, and you’ll have to foot the bill yourself or through student loans or a line of credit. After that, you’ll need additional training to go offshore where the real money is. A real tripping point here is qualifications. Currently Canada and Australia have the highest levels of training required for divers, followed closely by the UK’s HSE training. In addition to that though, you frequently need to make sure your school is recognized by a major training organization like ADCI, IMCA, DCBC or IDSA. There are lots of jobs, inshore and offshore, but pay varies widely by employer, but tends to be good. The real thing with commercial diving is the risk; decompression or SurD-O2 dives, saturation diving, and the like can take a toll on the body. Plus it’s similar to the military in that you may be spending prolonged periods of time away from home on the job.

Underwater photography and videography are a hard area to break into professionally, but even if you don’t, there are ways to make a bit of dosh on the side with it. Frequently combined with an unrestricted commercial scuba ticket, if you’re good, you can get work with a variety of employers, but seldom for the long term. Selling photographs and running a monetized video channel online are options, as is using your better pictures to create merchandise with groups like Zazzle, CafePress or other similar types of websites. By and large, jobs in this sector are few and far between, but as you build up a portfolio and a reputation, you may find more and more work coming your way.

There are a few things that will help you succeed in making money from your diving passion, no matter what path you take: both diversify and specialize, be positive and professional, and know your own abilities and limitations. For the first, it’s important to have a broad area of experience and a diverse skill set, this makes you more useful to potential employers; it doesn’t hurt to be really good at a few things though. Being a SME (subject matter expert) is never a bad thing. Positivity and enthusiasm go hand in hand; an MSDT once told me “When diving in paradise becomes boring, it’s time to move on before you lose your spirit.” when explaining why he’d left a job in the Red Sea for one in Cyprus. Basically, once you lose interest, you lose enthusiasm and soon you’ll be “that” diver. Professionalism is key at all professional diving; conduct, appearance, subject knowledge, and being able to work with a group are all important. Finally, know your own limits and abilities, and don’t be afraid saying “I don’t know, but I can find out.”, or “Can you explain it again?”; diving is inherently risky, and there’s no point in making it more dangerous than you need to.

Well, that’s my take on making money from being a diver. It’s not comprehensive by any means, but I plan to expand each point in the future with a kind of “how-to” series on diving. This has been an extraordinarily long post, so I’m going to call it here. Don’t forget to check us out on Facebook, Google+, and peak in the shop! Good Luck and Good Diving!